resource allocation

Article - How to Determine Resource Pool Available for Your Project Portfolio?

 

Very frequently when teaching my Project Portfolio Management Masterclass I get asked the following question:

One of our major challenges is assessing the size of our resource pool.  No matter how meticulous our calculations are, we constantly end up with way more projects than we can handle! Sometimes we are talking orders-of-magnitude errors in estimation!

So, here is an example of a "back of the envelope" calculation of total project resources bucket at a company that has proven to be extremely robust.

Imagine that there are 250 employees working at the head office. It has been estimated via survey or questionnaires that approximately 30% of their time is spent on project work and 70% on business as usual, i.e. normal daily non-project tasks. Based on that information we can assess the size of the total project resource bucket at the company:

Total number of people at the head office = 250 people

Total number of working months in a year = 10  minus two months for vacation, holidays and sick days)

Percentage of time spent on projects = 30% (estimated based on surveys)

Thus:

Total Project Resource Pool = 250 people X 10 months X 0.30 = 750 person-months

Therefore the total project human resources available for the entire portfolio are 750 person-months. Using this figure and knowing that there are 12 months in a year we can calculate the approximate resource pipeline throughput at the company as follows:

Project Pipeline Capacity = Total Project Resources/Number of Months in a Year = 750 person-months/12 months = 62.5 person-months/month

 

In other words the total project resource requirements at the organization should not exceed 62.5 person-months in any given month.

So, here is my traditional multiple-choice question for you:

How do you measure your portfolio resource pool?